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<meta name="description" content="随着中国搭建GFW(不了解的请自行谷歌,嘿嘿),阻碍了互联网信息的流动，国外一些很棒的服务和网站(eg: Google,Dropbox)在国内都无法正常访问,于是翻墙越来越成为新时代国人上网的必备技能之一，今天就为大家梳理一下翻墙的前世今生
翻墙技术的演变​    翻墙顾名思义就是翻越GFW，简单来说就是利用加密(让墙无法知道你访问的是什么内容),代理(以国外未被限制的网址访问这些GFW拦截的网站">
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<meta property="og:description" content="随着中国搭建GFW(不了解的请自行谷歌,嘿嘿),阻碍了互联网信息的流动，国外一些很棒的服务和网站(eg: Google,Dropbox)在国内都无法正常访问,于是翻墙越来越成为新时代国人上网的必备技能之一，今天就为大家梳理一下翻墙的前世今生
翻墙技术的演变​    翻墙顾名思义就是翻越GFW，简单来说就是利用加密(让墙无法知道你访问的是什么内容),代理(以国外未被限制的网址访问这些GFW拦截的网站">
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翻墙技术的演变​    翻墙顾名思义就是翻越GFW，简单来说就是利用加密(让墙无法知道你访问的是什么内容),代理(以国外未被限制的网址访问这些GFW拦截的网站">



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        <p>随着中国搭建GFW(不了解的请自行谷歌,嘿嘿),阻碍了互联网信息的流动，国外一些很棒的服务和网站(eg: Google,Dropbox)在国内都无法正常访问,于是翻墙越来越成为新时代国人上网的必备技能之一，今天就为大家梳理一下翻墙的前世今生</p>
<h2 id="翻墙技术的演变"><a href="#翻墙技术的演变" class="headerlink" title="翻墙技术的演变"></a>翻墙技术的演变</h2><p>​    翻墙顾名思义就是翻越GFW，简单来说就是利用加密(让墙无法知道你访问的是什么内容),代理(以国外未被限制的网址访问这些GFW拦截的网站),伪装(网络流量的伪装)这些方式来访问被封的网站.</p>
<p>翻墙的方式有哪些，接下来为大家依次介绍</p>
<h3 id="PAC文件-代理自动配置"><a href="#PAC文件-代理自动配置" class="headerlink" title="PAC文件(代理自动配置)"></a>PAC文件(代理自动配置)</h3><ul>
<li>PAC文件翻墙是指通过PAC文件告知浏览器当前访问的网址是否需要进行代理来实现翻墙功能</li>
<li>使用方法(直接利用PAC翻墙)<ul>
<li>在WIFI设置中增加链接即可实现部分翻墙</li>
<li>在iOS设置中增加描述性文件</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>优点：方便快捷,几乎不需要了解其他操作</li>
<li>缺点：无法使某些APP翻墙（eg：facebook，telegarm），实用性不高</li>
<li>使用场景:利用代理服务器进行翻墙,而利用PAC自动设置某些网站过代理服务器,目前最知名的pac当属gfwlist了</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="VPN-虚拟专用网络"><a href="#VPN-虚拟专用网络" class="headerlink" title="VPN(虚拟专用网络)"></a>VPN(虚拟专用网络)</h3><ul>
<li>使用方法<ol>
<li>VPN设置中设置服务器和密码,选择支持方式(PPTP&amp;L2TP)</li>
<li>开启VPN,即可实现翻墙功能</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>优点：<ul>
<li>快速上手,便利性好,几乎所有设备,操作系统都提供VPN连接服务</li>
<li>在系统自带的VPN中设置服务器节点即可开启代理</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>缺点：<ul>
<li>不能方便的对IP进行分流,简单可理解为翻墙即为全翻</li>
<li>不能方便的进行自动连接</li>
<li>目前GFW加强了对VPN翻墙服务的封锁，所以你懂的</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="shadowsocks-SS-推荐"><a href="#shadowsocks-SS-推荐" class="headerlink" title="shadowsocks(SS) {推荐}"></a>shadowsocks(SS) {推荐}</h3><ul>
<li>由来：SS是最早由国人clowwindy发布在github上,虽然之后经历作者被喝茶,代码被删除(在 2015 年 8 月 22 日，Shadowsocks 原作者 Clowwindy 称受到了<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" target="_blank" rel="external">中国政府的压力</a>，宣布停止维护此计划（项目）并移除其个人页面所存储的源代码),但是之后国人重新拾起shadowsocks,将其发扬光大以及延伸,成为国人目前的主流翻墙方式</li>
<li>使用方法<ol>
<li>下载ss应用(下篇介绍这些应用)</li>
<li>输入代理服务器和密码</li>
<li>选择基于gfwlist的pac(国内外自动分流)</li>
<li>长期开启ss应用</li>
<li>完成翻墙,之后完全不需要再管</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>优点:<ul>
<li>轻量级socks代理</li>
<li>平台支持广泛(iOS,Android,Win,Linux)</li>
<li>抗干扰能力强(这是重点)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>缺点:<ul>
<li>需要搭配APP使用(缺点太小,可以忽略)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="SSR-推荐"><a href="#SSR-推荐" class="headerlink" title="SSR  {推荐}"></a>SSR  {推荐}</h3><ul>
<li>SSR是在SS的基础上发展起来的(这是笔糊涂账,不展开),目前主力是由少女破娃酱团队进行维护</li>
<li>使用方法:<ul>
<li>同SS</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>优点:<ul>
<li>相比SS增加了混淆功能,提升了GFW识别的成本(不能说完全杜绝)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>缺点:<ul>
<li>需要搭配指定的客户端使用才能使用到所有特性</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="怎么翻墙"><a href="#怎么翻墙" class="headerlink" title="怎么翻墙"></a>怎么翻墙</h2><p>​    介绍了这么多翻墙方式,那么怎么翻墙呢</p>
<ol>
<li>寻找提供代理服务的网站,目前这样的网站很多,免费和付费均有</li>
<li>选择合适的翻墙方式,根据网站提供的配置方式进行配置</li>
<li>一键开启,即可冲浪在自由的互联网世界了</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="科学上网之后可以做什么"><a href="#科学上网之后可以做什么" class="headerlink" title="科学上网之后可以做什么"></a>科学上网之后可以做什么</h2><ul>
<li>第一时间上谷歌全家桶:谷歌服务框架,谷歌搜索,谷歌日历,谷歌云服务…</li>
<li>推特,脸书,ins,汤博乐,quara等等</li>
<li>dropbox等云服务,在此只推荐dropbox,需要ss搭配proxifier使用</li>
<li>telegram  联络工具,在中国没法聊的事情,大家都在telegram上聊</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="临时火花"><a href="#临时火花" class="headerlink" title="临时火花:"></a>临时火花:</h2><p>​    在了解的过程中,其实更多的是对95后的钦佩,他们从小就开始接触网络,了解万里长城,科学上网,其中目前的主力破娃酱,主流的ss站模板都是95后来完成的,甚至有个正在高考的妹子,也在不遗余力的宣传怎样去建站翻墙,不过他们有个共同点,热爱二次元文化,难道真像知乎大V 轮子哥说的,想要成为个优秀的程序猿,首先要穿女装</p>
<h2 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h2><p>​    对于国人来说,前人已经提供好了梯子,所以想要翻墙需要做的只是寻找代理服务器和选择翻墙方式</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="下篇简介"><a href="#下篇简介" class="headerlink" title="下篇简介"></a><a href="http://qianpm.com/posts/cj1awojzm002xeifyzroax6mr.html">下篇简介</a></h2><p>​    承接上文,在各种翻墙方式中,PAC和VPN这两种翻墙方式基本上只需要系统的支持,所以我们主要为大家梳理的是支持SS/SSR服务的APP</p>
<h3 id="iOS"><a href="#iOS" class="headerlink" title="iOS :"></a>iOS :</h3><p>​    苹果在iOS9上开放了NE权限,SS得以在不越狱的iOS上实现</p>
<ul>
<li>ShadowRocket 又名小火箭<ul>
<li>优点<ul>
<li>目前相对稳定</li>
<li>支持SSR</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Surge SS领域最知名<ul>
<li>优点:<ul>
<li>老牌的翻墙应用</li>
<li>品质值得信赖</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>缺点<ul>
<li>目前只支持SS，使用SSR服务时,无法发挥其所有特性</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Wingy<ul>
<li>优点<ul>
<li>免费</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>缺点<ul>
<li>暂时无法长期使用</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Potatso（土豆丝）<ul>
<li>曾经开放源代码</li>
<li>当前已经上线potatso2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>vpnmaster pro<ul>
<li>一键连接</li>
<li>速度无法保证</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Android"><a href="#Android" class="headerlink" title="Android:"></a>Android:</h3><ul>
<li>ssr-and<ul>
<li>Android端翻墙工具</li>
<li>支持SS/SSR</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Mac"><a href="#Mac" class="headerlink" title="Mac"></a>Mac</h3><ul>
<li>ShadowsocksX-NG-R8<ul>
<li>支持SS/SSR</li>
<li>使用方法<ol>
<li>扫描二维码/批量导入/手动录入代理服务器节点信息</li>
<li>更新gfwlist文件</li>
<li>选择节点</li>
<li>开启服务</li>
<li>Bingo！</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Proxifier <ul>
<li>解决问题：在已经有ss代理的情况下，某些app不能翻墙（eg：Dropbox）</li>
<li>作用：强制设置某些app必须走代理</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Windows"><a href="#Windows" class="headerlink" title="Windows"></a>Windows</h3><ul>
<li>ssr-win</li>
</ul>

      
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